Social Network Dreamtime

by Jay Cross on August 2, 2008

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This aboriginal painting in Queensland Art Museum in Brisbane, Australia, stopped me in my tracks. The label said the artist’s intent was a bit murky. The circles on the left-hand side represent places where wisdom is found. The lines between them are paths. The ripples on the right may be desert sands; no one knows. I saw something else.

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What leaped out at me was a network. You needn’t look too hard to see the nodes and connectors. But this network picture was rich with feeling and variations that you don’t find in a typical network diagram.
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“Lines and nodes? That’s it?” I once asked Mark Granovetter. “Yes,” he said, “that’s about it.”

In Australia, I’d been spending a lot of time contemplating networks. My workshops in Brisbane, Sydney, and Melbourne covered things like nodes and connectors, link density and cycle time, weak connections and strong, the breakdown of hierarchy, the impact of toxic nodes, and organizational network analysis. The dot-and-line model didn’t speak to me; the Aborigine painting did.

The artist’s nodes are places to receive wisdom. They are simultaneously people and ideas. Unlike the standard nodes and connections diagram, each node in the painting is different. Each connection is different, too. The connections are surrounded by a meaningful context, not a void. In real life, external things are always messing with transmission.

The nodes are villages. (Wisdom takes a village.) If nodes are villages, connectors are pathways. The pathways are a reminder that gaining wisdom is a journey. Just because things are connected doesn’t mean people or ideas travel them instantly or without effort. No one travels precisely the same path. There’s live in the villages, but there’s life along the journey, too. There’s life alongside the paths. As in nature, life expands to fill all available space.

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Now the meaning of the ripples comes into focus. The ripples are the sands of time. Inevitably, the dunes drift over the villages, the pathways, and their surroundings. Wisdom is fleeting. Old ways fade. The old pathways no longer take people anywhere meaningful.

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The artist has chosen to depict disruptive change. The incoming sands don’t blend into the villages and paths; they cover them over completely. When the old ways go, they go for good. The ripples don’t even hint at the villages and paths to come. It’s a phase change. You can’t see the old and the new at once.

The painting might be a general map of how change takes place, but I think it’s more likely a specific description of the obliteration of the Dreaming of the Aborigine people.

American settlers were brutal and cruel toward the indigenous peoples, but they communed and their cultures bled into one another. In Australia, the native people were treated as sub-human. The two cultures remained entirely separate. Most of the time, this meant that Aborigine culture was simply wiped out. The ripples covered over the sources of wisdom. All but 20 of the 200+ indigenous languages are endangered.

{ 6 comments… read them below or add one }

John Hathaway August 3, 2008 at 3:31 am

Really interesting post, Jay!
Another visual point that struck me about the nodes is that they’re layered like an onion. Ony the outer layers are connected by the lines. Each one has much more going on inside that stays within itself. Just like a village, or an individual person.

Jay Cross August 3, 2008 at 7:23 am

You’re right on, John. I hadn’t gotten that far. And the paths are the same way. Is the center of the path the quickest? Or is it for people with blinders on who don’t want to see the static/scenery out on the edges?

Nicola August 3, 2008 at 8:45 am

Amazing post !

Nigel Paine August 3, 2008 at 9:23 pm

And the lines are made up of dots. Solid from the outside but small dots touching each other from the inside. Like people in a community, like communities to each other and like insights in your brain. When they take shape they fire up communities, as well as individuals. The insights are about relationships: people to people or point to point and in the relationships come knowledge. Great post Jay: it touches a lot of ideas.

Peter Isackson August 4, 2008 at 3:12 am

Jay,
Are you sure those aren’t high frequency Wimax waves that guarantee everyone will be connected to everyone else ?! The artist was mapping out the future of a connected world! ;-)

Concerning the blending of American cultures, historians tell us that that’s what the Iberians did in America (3/4 of the American hemisphere) famously producing a population of mestizos but the Anglos in both North America and Australia avoid miscegenation and any form of blending. Native Americans may have fared slightly better because their skin wasn’t as dark. But it was only slightly… though enough to be eventually rewarded with the right to run casinos and accumulate wealth like any other decent Anglo in the New World.

Amy Lenzo August 4, 2008 at 8:19 am

Jay,

I LOVED this post! Thanks so much.

I’ve always been a big fan of the Aboriginal painting style, which depicts “energy” so beautifully, and conveys the sense that everything, even “things” some people consider inanimate, is “alive” with energy and movement. Art is such a powerful language!

I also love the nuanced development that John, Nigel and Peter bring to your image analysis. Each one really contributes something key to an understanding of social networks.

Like Peter, I see the ripples as waves of connection. In my case (and ok, for the sake of total transparency I guess I have to admit I’m an old hippie :-) I see them as the essential connection that overlays all the other ways in which we connect – as humans and with everything in our environment. As a unabashed Girl Geek Idealist, I also see that potential for true connection being made visible in our increasing technological inter-connectivity, back to Peter’s high-frequency Wimax waves. :-)

Thanks for a great story to start my week… And thanks to your great readers for extrapolating upon it.

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